mac-csma.h

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00001 /* -*-  Mode:C++; c-basic-offset:8; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */
00002 /*
00003  * Copyright (c) 1997 Regents of the University of California.
00004  * All rights reserved.
00005  *
00006  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
00007  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
00008  * are met:
00009  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
00010  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
00011  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
00012  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
00013  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
00014  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
00015  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
00016  *  This product includes software developed by the Daedalus Research
00017  *  Group at the University of California Berkeley.
00018  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
00019  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
00020  *    specific prior written permission.
00021  *
00022  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
00023  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
00024  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
00025  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
00026  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
00027  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
00028  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
00029  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
00030  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
00031  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
00032  * SUCH DAMAGE.
00033  *
00034  * Contributed by Giao Nguyen, http://daedalus.cs.berkeley.edu/~gnguyen
00035  *
00036  * @(#) $Header: /nfs/jade/vint/CVSROOT/ns-2/mac/mac-csma.h,v 1.16 1998/08/12 23:41:07 gnguyen Exp $ (UCB)
00037  */
00038 
00039 #ifndef ns_mac_csma_h
00040 #define ns_mac_csma_h
00041 
00042 #include "mac.h"
00043 
00044 /*
00045 // Carrier Sense Multiple Access MAC
00046 */
00047 
00048 class MacCsma;
00049 
00050 class MacHandlerEoc : public Handler {
00051 public:
00052     MacHandlerEoc(MacCsma* m) : mac_(m) {}
00053     void handle(Event* e);
00054 protected:
00055     MacCsma* mac_;
00056 };
00057 
00058 
00059 class MacCsma : public Mac {
00060 public:
00061     MacCsma();
00062     virtual void send(Packet* p);
00063     virtual void resume(Packet* p = 0);
00064     virtual void endofContention(Packet* p);
00065 
00066 protected:
00067     virtual void backoff(Handler* h, Packet* p, double delay=0);
00068     double txstart_;    // when the transmission starts
00069     double ifs_;        // interframe spacing
00070     double slotTime_;   // duration of contention slot in seconds
00071     int cw_;        // current contention window
00072     int cwmin_;     // minimum contention window for 1st backoff
00073     int cwmax_;     // maximum contention window (backoff range)
00074     int rtx_;       // number of retransmission attempt
00075     int rtxLimit_;      // maximum number of retransmission attempt
00076     int csense_;        // carrier sense or not
00077     Event eEoc_;        // event at the end-of-contention
00078     MacHandlerEoc hEoc_;    // handle end-of-contention
00079 };
00080 
00081 
00082 class MacCsmaCd : public MacCsma {
00083 public:
00084     void endofContention(Packet*);
00085 };
00086 
00087 
00088 class MacCsmaCa : public MacCsma {
00089 public:
00090     virtual void send(Packet*);
00091 };
00092 
00093 #endif

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