apps/ping.cc

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/*
 * ping.cc
 * Copyright (C) 2000 by the University of Southern California
 * $Id: ping.cc,v 1.8 2005/08/25 18:58:01 johnh Exp $
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 *
 * The copyright of this module includes the following
 * linking-with-specific-other-licenses addition:
 *
 * In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders of
 * this module give you permission to combine (via static or
 * dynamic linking) this module with free software programs or
 * libraries that are released under the GNU LGPL and with code
 * included in the standard release of ns-2 under the Apache 2.0
 * license or under otherwise-compatible licenses with advertising
 * requirements (or modified versions of such code, with unchanged
 * license).  You may copy and distribute such a system following the
 * terms of the GNU GPL for this module and the licenses of the
 * other code concerned, provided that you include the source code of
 * that other code when and as the GNU GPL requires distribution of
 * source code.
 *
 * Note that people who make modified versions of this module
 * are not obligated to grant this special exception for their
 * modified versions; it is their choice whether to do so.  The GNU
 * General Public License gives permission to release a modified
 * version without this exception; this exception also makes it
 * possible to release a modified version which carries forward this
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 */

// $Header: /nfs/jade/vint/CVSROOT/ns-2/apps/ping.cc,v 1.8 2005/08/25 18:58:01 johnh Exp $

/*
 * File: Code for a new 'Ping' Agent Class for the ns
 *       network simulator
 * Author: Marc Greis (greis@cs.uni-bonn.de), May 1998
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Incase of any changes made to this file , 
 * tutorial/examples/ping.cc file (used in Greis' tutorial) should
 * be updated as well.
 */

#include "ping.h"

int hdr_ping::offset_;
static class PingHeaderClass : public PacketHeaderClass {
public:
    PingHeaderClass() : PacketHeaderClass("PacketHeader/Ping", 
                          sizeof(hdr_ping)) {
        bind_offset(&hdr_ping::offset_);
    }
} class_pinghdr;


static class PingClass : public TclClass {
public:
    PingClass() : TclClass("Agent/Ping") {}
    TclObject* create(int, const char*const*) {
        return (new PingAgent());
    }
} class_ping;


PingAgent::PingAgent() : Agent(PT_PING), seq(0), oneway(0)
{
    bind("packetSize_", &size_);
}

int PingAgent::command(int argc, const char*const* argv)
{
  if (argc == 2) {
    if (strcmp(argv[1], "send") == 0) {
      // Create a new packet
      Packet* pkt = allocpkt();
      // Access the Ping header for the new packet:
      hdr_ping* hdr = hdr_ping::access(pkt);
      // Set the 'ret' field to 0, so the receiving node
      // knows that it has to generate an echo packet
      hdr->ret = 0;
      hdr->seq = seq++;
      // Store the current time in the 'send_time' field
      hdr->send_time = Scheduler::instance().clock();
      // Send the packet
      send(pkt, 0);
      // return TCL_OK, so the calling function knows that
      // the command has been processed
      return (TCL_OK);
    
    }
    
    else if (strcmp(argv[1], "start-WL-brdcast") == 0) {
      Packet* pkt = allocpkt();
      
      hdr_ip* iph = HDR_IP(pkt);
      hdr_ping* ph = hdr_ping::access(pkt);
      
      iph->daddr() = IP_BROADCAST;
      iph->dport() = iph->sport();
      ph->ret = 0;
      send(pkt, (Handler*) 0);
      return (TCL_OK);
    }

    else if (strcmp(argv[1], "oneway") == 0) {
      oneway=1;
      return (TCL_OK);
    }
  }
  
  // If the command hasn't been processed by PingAgent()::command,
  // call the command() function for the base class
  return (Agent::command(argc, argv));
}


void PingAgent::recv(Packet* pkt, Handler*)
{
  // Access the IP header for the received packet:
  hdr_ip* hdrip = hdr_ip::access(pkt);
  
  // Access the Ping header for the received packet:
  hdr_ping* hdr = hdr_ping::access(pkt);
  

  // check if in brdcast mode
  if ((u_int32_t)hdrip->daddr() == IP_BROADCAST) {
    if (hdr->ret == 0) {
      
      printf("Recv BRDCAST Ping REQ : at %d.%d from %d.%d\n", here_.addr_, here_.port_, hdrip->saddr(), hdrip->sport());
      Packet::free(pkt);
      
      // create reply
      Packet* pktret = allocpkt();

      hdr_ping* hdrret = hdr_ping::access(pktret);
      hdr_ip* ipret = hdr_ip::access(pktret);
      
      hdrret->ret = 1;
      
      // add brdcast address
      ipret->daddr() = IP_BROADCAST;
      ipret->dport() = ipret->sport();

      send(pktret, 0);
    
    } else {
      printf("Recv BRDCAST Ping REPLY : at %d.%d from %d.%d\n", here_.addr_, here_.port_, hdrip->saddr(), hdrip->sport());
      Packet::free(pkt);
    }
    return;
  }
  // Is the 'ret' field = 0 (i.e. the receiving node is being pinged)?
  if (hdr->ret == 0) {
    // Send an 'echo'. First save the old packet's send_time
    double stime = hdr->send_time;
    int rcv_seq = hdr->seq;
    // Discard the packet
    Packet::free(pkt);
    // Create a new packet
    Packet* pktret = allocpkt();
    // Access the Ping header for the new packet:
    hdr_ping* hdrret = hdr_ping::access(pktret);
    // Set the 'ret' field to 1, so the receiver won't send
    // another echo
    hdrret->ret = 1;
    // Set the send_time field to the correct value
    hdrret->send_time = stime;
    // Added by Andrei Gurtov for one-way delay measurement.
    hdrret->rcv_time = Scheduler::instance().clock();
    hdrret->seq = rcv_seq;
    // Send the packet
    send(pktret, 0);
  } else {
    // A packet was received. Use tcl.eval to call the Tcl
    // interpreter with the ping results.
    // Note: In the Tcl code, a procedure
    // 'Agent/Ping recv {from rtt}' has to be defined which
    // allows the user to react to the ping result.
    char out[100];
    // Prepare the output to the Tcl interpreter. Calculate the
    // round trip time
    if (oneway) //AG
        sprintf(out, "%s recv %d %d %3.1f %3.1f", name(), 
        hdrip->src_.addr_ >> Address::instance().NodeShift_[1],
        hdr->seq, (hdr->rcv_time - hdr->send_time) * 1000,
        (Scheduler::instance().clock()-hdr->rcv_time) * 1000);
    else sprintf(out, "%s recv %d %3.1f", name(), 
        hdrip->src_.addr_ >> Address::instance().NodeShift_[1],
        (Scheduler::instance().clock()-hdr->send_time) * 1000);
    Tcl& tcl = Tcl::instance();
    tcl.eval(out);
    // Discard the packet
    Packet::free(pkt);
  }
}

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